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Organosilicons 2

The high felixibility of silicones can be traced back to two things.

1. The low energy of the Si-O-Si bending vibration


While these bonds are normally zig-zagged, the planar form is stabilized by negative hyperconjugation, from the pi of oxygen to backlobe of the sigma* Si-Ch3 orbital.

2. Low barriers of conformational changes around the Si-C bond:


Which is because unlike the C-CH3 bonds, the diffuse Si orbitals cannot stabilize certain confirmations.

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